PRINCIPIA · THEOREM

Triangle interior angles sum to 180°

Dependencies: uniqueness of the parallel through an external point (Through a point off a line, exactly one parallel exists (Playfair)), the converse of "alternate interior angles are equal" (Parallel ⇒ alternate angles equal, denoted B.06), Linear pair sums to 180° (Linear pair sums to 180°).

Statement

Let ABC\triangle ABC be any triangle. Then the sum of its three interior angles is always a straight angle:

A+B+C=180.\angle A + \angle B + \angle C = 180^\circ.

This conclusion is independent of the triangle's shape, size, or position — it is the most direct consequence of the axiom "through a point not on a line, there is exactly one parallel" in the Euclidean plane.

Triangle angle sum: through C draw \ell \parallel AB; carrying \angle A and \angle B to C and combining them with \angle C produces a straight angle, so \alpha + \beta + \gamma = 180^\circ

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