PRINCIPIA · THEOREM

Co-interior angles supplementary ⇒ parallel

Dependencies: Corresponding/alternate angles ⇔ lines parallel, Linear pair sums to 180°.

Statement

Let line tt cut lines 1\ell_1, 2\ell_2 at points P1P_1, P2P_2 (P1P2P_1\neq P_2). On a single side of tt, the angle 1\angle 1 formed at P1P_1 by tt and 1\ell_1, together with the angle 2\angle 2 formed at P2P_2 by tt and 2\ell_2, is called a pair of co-interior angles — they lie between the two transversal lines, on the same side of tt. The theorem asserts:

1+2=180    12.\angle 1 + \angle 2 = 180^\circ \;\Longrightarrow\; \ell_1 \parallel \ell_2.

Co-interior angles: t cuts \ell_1, \ell_2 at P_1, P_2; if the two angles \angle 1, \angle 2 inside the U-shape on the right sum to 180^\circ, then \ell_1 \parallel \ell_2

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