PRINCIPIA · THEOREM
Two-secants product equality
Depends on: AA similarity, Inscribed angles on same arc are equal; angle in a semicircle is right, Linear pair sums to 180°.
Statement
Let be a given circle and a point outside the circle. Draw two secants through : one meeting the circle at and ( closer to , farther from ), the other meeting the circle at and ( closer to , farther from ). Then the products of the two segments cut off on each secant by the circle are equal:
In other words, the "power" of an exterior point with respect to the circle is independent of the chosen secant — every secant through gives the same constant.

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