PRINCIPIA · THEOREM

Midsegment converse — a line through the midpoint of one side parallel to another side passes through the midpoint of the third side

Depends on: midsegment theorem (Triangle midsegment theorem), uniqueness of the parallel through an external point (Through a point off a line, exactly one parallel exists (Playfair)).

Statement

Let ABC\triangle ABC, and let DD be the midpoint of ABAB. Draw DEBCDE\parallel BC through DD meeting ACAC at EE — then

AE=EC.AE = EC.

In other words, in ABC\triangle ABC, given the midpoint DD of one side together with an auxiliary line parallel to another side, we can immediately pin down the midpoint EE of the third side.

Midsegment converse: D is the midpoint of AB, DE\parallel BC ⇒ E is the midpoint of AC

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