PRINCIPIA · THEOREM

Trapezoid midsegment = (a + b) / 2 and parallel

Dependencies: Triangle midsegment theorem (Triangle midsegment theorem), Midsegment converse (Midsegment converse), transitivity of parallelism (Parallel is transitive).

Statement

Let ABCDABCD be a trapezoid with AB∥CDAB \parallel CD (ABAB, CDCD are the two bases) and ADAD, BCBC the two legs. Let E∈ADE \in AD and F∈BCF \in BC be the midpoints of the legs; the segment EFEF is the trapezoid midsegment. Then

EF∥AB∥CD,∣EF∣  =  ∣AB∣+∣CD∣2.EF \parallel AB \parallel CD, \qquad |EF| \;=\; \frac{|AB| + |CD|}{2}.

In words, the trapezoid midsegment is parallel to the two bases and has length equal to half their sum.

Trapezoid midsegment: the segment EF joining the leg midpoints E, F is parallel to the two bases, with length =\dfrac{|AB|+|CD|}{2}

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