PRINCIPIA · THEOREM

Similar triangles — area ratio = (similarity ratio)²

Dependencies: Similar triangles: cevian ratios = scale (corresponding altitude ratio = kk), Triangle area = ½ × base × height (area = 12⋅\tfrac{1}{2}\cdot base ⋅\cdot height).

Statement

Let △ABC∼△A′B′C′\triangle ABC \sim \triangle A'B'C' with similarity ratio kk (i.e. AB/A′B′=BC/B′C′=CA/C′A′=kAB / A'B' = BC / B'C' = CA / C'A' = k). Denote the areas of the two triangles by SS and S′S' respectively. Then

SS′  =  k2.\frac{S}{S'} \;=\; k^{2}.

That is, the area ratio of similar triangles equals the square of the similarity ratio.

Similar triangle areas: △ABC ∼ △A'B'C', base × k, height × k ⇒ S / S' = k²

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