PRINCIPIA · THEOREM

Parallelogram properties (opposite sides equal, diagonals bisect each other)

Dependencies: ASA congruence, Parallel ⇒ alternate angles equal (converse).

Statement

Let ABCDABCD be a parallelogram, with vertices labelled in either clockwise or counterclockwise order; by definition, the two pairs of opposite sides are parallel:

ABCD,ADBC.AB \parallel CD,\qquad AD \parallel BC.

Then the lengths of these two pairs of opposite sides are equal as well:

AB=CD,AD=BC.|AB| = |CD|,\qquad |AD| = |BC|.

Furthermore, letting the diagonals ACAC and BDBD meet at MM, the two diagonals bisect each other — an immediate consequence within the same proof strategy (see "Immediate consequences" below).

Parallelogram ABCD with equal opposite sides; auxiliary diagonal BD.

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