PRINCIPIA · THEOREM

Parallelogram: opposite angles equal

Dependencies: theorem Parallel ⇒ alternate angles equal (Parallel ⇒ alternate angles equal, B.06).

Statement

Let quadrilateral ABCDABCD be a parallelogram, i.e. ABCDAB \parallel CD and ADBCAD \parallel BC. Then its two pairs of opposite angles are equal:

A  =  C,B  =  D.\angle A \;=\; \angle C, \qquad \angle B \;=\; \angle D.

Here A\angle A denotes the interior angle at vertex AA subtended by the two adjacent sides ADAD and ABAB, namely DAB\angle DAB; the other three interior angles B=ABC\angle B = \angle ABC, C=BCD\angle C = \angle BCD, D=CDA\angle D = \angle CDA are defined similarly.

Parallelogram ABCD: connect diagonal AC, splitting ∠A and ∠C each into a pair of alternate interior angles, correspondingly equal

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