PRINCIPIA · THEOREM

Polygon angle sum = (n − 2)·180°

Dependencies: Triangle interior angles sum to 180° (Triangle interior angles sum to 180°).

Statement

Let PP be a convex nn-gon (n3n\ge 3). The sum of its nn interior angles is

i=1nVi  =  (n2)180.\sum_{i=1}^{n} \angle V_i \;=\; (n-2)\cdot 180^{\circ}.

Convexity is the key: from any one vertex one can "see" all the other vertices, and the resulting n3n-3 diagonals partition PP into n2n-2 non-overlapping triangles.

A hexagon split from V_1 by 3 diagonals into 4 triangles: interior-angle sum = 4\cdot 180^\circ = 720^\circ

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