PRINCIPIA · THEOREM

Isoceles trapezoid: diagonals equal

Dependencies: SAS congruence, Isoceles trapezoid: base angles equal.

Statement

Let ABCDABCD be an isosceles trapezoid, where ADBCAD \parallel BC are the two bases (we take ADAD to be the upper base and BCBC the lower base) and ABAB, DCDC are the two equal legs:

ADBC,AB=DC.AD \parallel BC,\qquad AB = DC.

Then the two diagonals are equal in length:

AC=BD.AC = BD.

Isosceles trapezoid ABCD (AD \parallel BC, AB = DC): the two diagonals satisfy AC = BD.

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