PRINCIPIA · THEOREM

Isoceles trapezoid: base angles equal

Dependencies: Parallelogram tests, Parallelogram properties (opposite sides equal, diagonals bisect each other), Base angles of an isoceles triangle are equal, Parallel ⇒ corresponding angles equal (converse).

Statement

Let ABCDABCD be an isosceles trapezoid:

ADBC,AB=CD,AD \parallel BC,\qquad |AB| = |CD|,

where ADAD is the upper base (shorter), BCBC is the lower base (longer), and ABAB, CDCD are the two legs. Then the two base angles on the same base are equal:

ABC  =  DCB.\angle ABC \;=\; \angle DCB.

Isosceles trapezoid ABCD (AD \parallel BC, legs AB = CD): the two base angles on the same base satisfy \angle ABC = \angle DCB.

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