PRINCIPIA · THEOREM

Isoceles trapezoid: base angles equal

Dependencies: Parallelogram tests, Parallelogram properties (opposite sides equal, diagonals bisect each other), Base angles of an isoceles triangle are equal, Parallel ⇒ corresponding angles equal (converse).

Statement

Let ABCDABCD be an isosceles trapezoid:

ADBC,AB=CD,AD \parallel BC,\qquad |AB| = |CD|,

where ADAD is the upper base (shorter), BCBC is the lower base (longer), and ABAB, CDCD are the two legs. Then the two base angles on the same base are equal:

ABC  =  DCB.\angle ABC \;=\; \angle DCB.

Isosceles trapezoid ABCD (AD \parallel BC, legs AB = CD): the two base angles on the same base satisfy \angle ABC = \angle DCB.

10 foundational theorems free · one-time unlock for the rest

Unlock the complete proofs forever

Matching GeoSnap, 10 foundational theorems are completely free. Unlock every other proof, animation, and consequence with one $10 purchase.

Sign in to unlock
Help me make this theorem better