PRINCIPIA · THEOREM

Intersecting chords theorem

Dependencies: Vertical angles are equal, Inscribed angles on same arc are equal; angle in a semicircle is right (inscribed angles on the same arc are equal), AA similarity.

Statement

Suppose two chords ABAB, CDCD in O\odot O meet at an interior point PP. Then the products of the four chord segments satisfy

PAPB  =  PCPD.PA \cdot PB \;=\; PC \cdot PD.

In other words, as long as PP is fixed inside the circle, for any chord through PP, the product of the two segments into which PP cuts the chord is the same constant.

Intersecting chords theorem: in \odot O two chords AB, CD meet at the interior point P, with PA\cdot PB = PC\cdot PD

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