PRINCIPIA · THEOREM

Diameter ⊥ chord bisects arc

Dependencies: central angle ≡ arc ≡ chord (Central ∠, arc, chord are pairwise equivalent), perpendicular bisector (Perpendicular bisector ⇔ equidistant from endpoints).

Statement

Let O\odot O be a given circle, let ABAB be a chord that is not a diameter, and let NN be the midpoint of one of the two arcs subtended by ABAB — i.e. the point on that arc that is "equidistant in central angle" from the endpoints AA and BB:

AN  =  NB.\stackrel{\frown}{AN} \;=\; \stackrel{\frown}{NB}.

Then the line ONON joining the arc midpoint NN to the centre OO — i.e. the diameter through NNis the perpendicular bisector of the chord ABAB:

ONAB,ON passes through the midpoint M of AB.ON \perp AB,\qquad ON \text{ passes through the midpoint } M \text{ of } AB.

⊙O + chord AB + arc-midpoint N + diameter ON ⊥ and bisects AB

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