PRINCIPIA · THEOREM
Diameter ⊥ chord bisects arc
Dependencies: central angle ≡ arc ≡ chord (Central ∠, arc, chord are pairwise equivalent), perpendicular bisector (Perpendicular bisector ⇔ equidistant from endpoints).
Statement
Let be a given circle, let be a chord that is not a diameter, and let be the midpoint of one of the two arcs subtended by — i.e. the point on that arc that is "equidistant in central angle" from the endpoints and :
Then the line joining the arc midpoint to the centre — i.e. the diameter through — is the perpendicular bisector of the chord :

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