PRINCIPIA · THEOREM

Similar triangles have perimeters in ratio k

Dependencies: AA similarity (for the definition of the similarity ratio).

Statement

Suppose ABCABC\triangle ABC \sim \triangle A'B'C' with similarity ratio kk (i.e. AB/AB=BC/BC=CA/CA=kAB / A'B' = BC / B'C' = CA / C'A' = k). Let P=AB+BC+CAP = AB + BC + CA and P=AB+BC+CAP' = A'B' + B'C' + C'A' denote the perimeters of the two triangles. Then

PP  =  k.\frac{P}{P'} \;=\; k.

In other words, the perimeters of similar triangles are in the same ratio as the similarity ratio.

Similar perimeter diagram: △ABC ∼ △A'B'C', three pairs of corresponding sides in ratio k ⇒ P / P' = k

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