PRINCIPIA · THEOREM

Pythagorean theorem

Depends on: Geometric mean / altitude-on-hypotenuse theorem.

Statement

Let right ABC\triangle ABC have C=90\angle C = 90^\circ, and denote the side lengths

a=BC,b=CA,c=ABa = |BC|,\qquad b = |CA|,\qquad c = |AB|

(so aa, bb are the two legs and cc is the hypotenuse). Then

a2+b2  =  c2.a^{2} + b^{2} \;=\; c^{2}.

Right \triangle ABC (\angle C=90^\circ) + the three squares a^2, b^2, c^2 on the three sides; the area relation a^2+b^2=c^2.

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