PRINCIPIA · THEOREM

Diameter through chord midpoint ⊥ chord

Dependencies: Perpendicular bisector ⇔ equidistant from endpoints, Perpendicular bisector test.

Statement

In O\odot O, let ABAB be a chord (not passing through the center) and let MM be the midpoint of ABAB. Extend the line OMOM into a diameter through the center NSNS. Then

NS    AB.NS \;\perp\; AB.

In other words, the two conditions "through the center" and "bisects the chord" together \Rightarrow "perpendicular to the chord" comes for free, no extra hypothesis required.

A diameter through the center that bisects a chord must be ⊥ to the chord: M is the midpoint of AB \Rightarrow OM \perp AB.

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